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        spring validation校验对象多个字段返回的消息内容顺序随机问题
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    <h1 id="问题描述："><a href="#问题描述：" class="headerlink" title="问题描述："></a>问题描述：</h1><p>model中的代码如下</p>
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="class"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title">User</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotNull</span>(message = <span class="string">"id不能为空"</span>, groups = UserGroup.UPDATE<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">protected</span> <span class="title">Integer</span> <span class="title">id</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 姓名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入姓名"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">name</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 性别</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入性别"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">sex</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 手机号</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入手机号"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">phone</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 邮箱</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入邮箱"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">email</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 公司名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入公司名"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">companyName</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 职务</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入职务"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">position</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>定义的分组接口如下</p>
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">UserGroup</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">ADD</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">UPDATE</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>在使用<code>Spring</code>的<code>@Validated</code>注解对<code>对象</code>中的多个参数进行校验时，在<code>MethodArgumentNotValidException</code>异常拦截器处发现如果有多个条件不符和校验规则的参数，<code>MethodArgumentNotValidException</code>中的<code>bindingResult.getAllErrors()</code>异常消息集合中的数据是按照随机顺序返回的，按照正常逻辑来说，我们肯定是想要按顺序将第一个不符合规范字段错误信息返回给用户。</p>
<h1 id="解决办法"><a href="#解决办法" class="headerlink" title="解决办法"></a>解决办法</h1><p>经过一番搜索发现可以给类上每个验证的注解都指定不同的<code>group</code>，然后在创建一个<code>interface</code>接口添加<code>@GroupSequence</code>对加在字段上的那些接口进行汇总，如下:</p>
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">UserGroup</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@GroupSequence</span>(&#123;ADD.NAME<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">                  <span class="title">ADD</span>.<span class="title">SEX</span>.<span class="title">class</span>,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">                  <span class="title">ADD</span>.<span class="title">PHONE</span>.<span class="title">class</span>,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">                  <span class="title">ADD</span>.<span class="title">EMAIL</span>.<span class="title">class</span>,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">                  <span class="title">ADD</span>.<span class="title">COMPANY_NAME</span>.<span class="title">class</span>,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">                  <span class="title">ADD</span>.<span class="title">POSITION</span>.<span class="title">class</span>&#125;)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">interface</span> <span class="title">ADD</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">NAME</span> </span>&#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">SEX</span> </span>&#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">PHONE</span> </span>&#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">EMAIL</span> </span>&#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">COMPANY_NAME</span> </span>&#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">POSITION</span> </span>&#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="class"><span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title">UPDATE</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>Model</p>
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">@NoArgsConstructor</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="class"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title">User</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotNull</span>(message = <span class="string">"id不能为空"</span>, groups = UserGroup.UPDATE<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">protected</span> <span class="title">Integer</span> <span class="title">id</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 姓名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入姓名"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD.NAME<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">name</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 性别 1.男 2.女 3.未知</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入性别"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD.SEX<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">sex</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 手机号</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入手机号"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD.PHONE<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">phone</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 邮箱</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入邮箱"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD.EMAIL<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">email</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 公司名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入公司名"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD.COMPANY_NAME<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">companyName</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   * 职务</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">   */</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="meta">@NotBlank</span>(message = <span class="string">"请输入职务"</span>, groups = UserGroup.ADD.POSITION<span class="class">.<span class="keyword">class</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class">  <span class="title">private</span> <span class="title">String</span> <span class="title">position</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>在<code>@GroupSequence</code>注解中指定设置的接口数组顺序，然后在参数进行校验的时候直接在<code>@Validated</code>注解中放入<code>UserGroup.ADD.class</code>这个接口类即可<code>public Result add(@Validated(UserGroup.ADD.class) @RequestBody User user)</code>，<code>validation</code>就会按照顺序返回错误信息，在异常拦截器中直接这样取出第一个错误信息即可<code>MethodArgumentNotValidException.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage()</code></p>

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